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枸杞多糖对荷瘤小鼠肿瘤微环境T淋巴细胞亚群及树突状细胞的影响

来源:论文网  时间:2008-03-10 21:31:35点击:
作者:何彦丽,应逸,许艳丽,苏俊芳,罗惠,王惠峰
【关键词】  枸杞多糖
    [摘要]目的:研究枸杞多糖(Lycium barbarum polysaccharide, LBP)对荷瘤小鼠体内肿瘤微环境中T淋巴细胞亚群和树突状细胞(dendritic cells, DCs)的影响,探讨LBP对荷瘤机体免疫逃逸的干预作用。方法:用LBP给H22荷瘤小鼠灌胃,连续2周后,测定肿瘤重量,采用流式细胞术检查肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(tumorinfiltrating lymphocyte, TIL)中T淋巴细胞亚群和DCs的数量,以及协同刺激分子CD80(B71)表达的变化。结果:LBP可明显抑制肿瘤细胞的生长,增加肿瘤浸润CD4+、CD8+细胞的数量。LBP高剂量组CD4+和CD8+细胞数量的百分比高于模型组(P<0.05)。LBP低剂量和高剂量组肿瘤浸润DCs数量及B71表达均较模型组升高,但差异无统计学意义。结论:LBP的抗肿瘤作用可能与恢复荷瘤小鼠TIL中CD4+、CD8+的细胞数量、解除机体的免疫抑制状态及增强机体的抗肿瘤免疫功能有关。LBP能否恢复荷瘤机体DCs的表型及功能尚待进一步研究。
  
  [关键词]枸杞多糖; 免疫抑制; 淋巴细胞亚群; 肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞; 树突状细胞
  Effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide on tumor microenvironment Tlymphocyte subsets and dendritic cells in H22bearing mice
  ABSTRACT  Objective: To study the effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on tumor microenvironment Tlymphocyte subsets and dendritic cells in H22bearing mice and the mechanisms for intervention of tumor immune escape by LBP. Methods: H22bearing mice were given LBP orally for two weeks. Tlymphocyte subsets and the phenotypes of dendritic cells in tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). Results: LBP could significantly increase the numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in TIL as compared with those in model control group (P<0.05). In model control group, the number of dendritic cells in tumor microenvironment decreased markedly, while in LBPtreated group, the increased number of dendritic cells and B71 expression were observed, but there were no significant differences between these two groups. Conclusion: LBP has antitumor effect probably by increasing the numbers of CD4+and CD8+ T cells in TIL to relieve the immunosuppression and enhance the antitumor function of the immune system. But whether LBP can recover the phenocyte and function of dendritic cells in H22bearing mice should be further studied.
  KEY WORDS  Lycium barbarum polysaccharide; immunosuppression; Tlymphocyte subsets; tumorinfiltrating lymphocyte; dendritic cells
  近年来的研究发现:肿瘤患者体内存在多种免疫逃逸机制,表现为CD4+和CD8+ T淋巴细胞数量减少,CD4+/CD8+比值改变及肿瘤间质中的树突状细胞(dendritic cells, DCs)表型异常,这些都是导致恶性肿瘤细胞逃逸机体免疫监视从而造成肿瘤持续生长并发生转移的原因[1,2]。已有研究证实:枸杞多糖(Lycium barbarum polysaccharide, LBP)具有明显的免疫调节和免疫保护功能,可以增强机体的抗肿瘤作用[3,4]。但LBP抗肿瘤的作用机制究竟为何?是否与其影响免疫活性细胞的功能有关?如何从免疫逃逸的角度探讨LBP的抗肿瘤作用机制?有关这方面的研究却鲜见报道。本实验以H22肝癌腹水瘤荷瘤小鼠为模型,研究LBP在全身给药情况下,对肿瘤微环境中T淋巴细胞亚群及DCs的影响,从免疫逃逸的角度揭示LBP抗肿瘤作用的机制。
  1材料与方法
  1.1材料  昆明种小鼠,清洁级,6~8周龄,体质量(18±2)g,雌雄各半,广州中医药大学动物中心提供,动物质量合格证号0002769;H22肝癌腹水型细胞株,中山大学医学院动物中心细胞库提供;LBP,由广州中医药大学药物化学研究所自宁夏枸杞子中提取,呈棕黄色粉末,纯度≥35%;Ⅳ型胶原酶和Ⅰ型DNase酶,均为Sigma公司产品;淋巴细胞分离液,广州展晨生物科技有限公司产品;异硫氰酸荧光素(fluorescein isothiocyanate, FITC)标记的抗小鼠CD4、CD80(B71)单克隆抗体,藻红蛋白(phycoerythrin, PE)标记的抗小鼠CD8a、CD11c单克隆抗体,美国BioLegend公司产品;电子天平,日本岛津公司产品;FACS Vantage流式细胞仪,美国Becton Dickinson公司产品。
  1.2实验动物及分组  昆明种小鼠60只,随机分成4组:正常组、模型组、LBP低剂量组和LBP高剂量组,每组15只。其中后3个组,第1天右侧腋下接种2×106个H22肿瘤细胞。第3天起,前2个组小鼠予以生理盐水灌胃,0.5 ml/d;后2个组LBP给药剂量根据文献[5]结合预试验结果,分别给予LBP 0.625 g・kg1・d1及1.25

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